Which statement best describes the recommended approach for inference-based questions when selecting incorrect options?

• A. Use prominently stated claims only
• B. Favor weak language to avoid strong distractors
• C. Include multiple absolute terms
• D. Use irrelevant slang

Answer: (B)

When dealing with inference-based questions, focus on what the evidence actually supports. Statements that overstate or go beyond what the data justify are common distractors. Such overreach is often shown through strong, absolute language, which should alert you that the claim may not be solidly grounded. The best way to spot incorrect options is to favor those that use weak language—hedging like “might,” “could,” or qualifiers that temper the claim—because they signal a conclusion that isn’t firmly supported by the evidence. Inference questions reward recognizing only what the information can justify, and options with hedged language are the ones most likely to be overconfident without enough backing.